In chapter 7, Ignatius shares a personal prophetic. Ignatius, who is also called Theophorus, to the Church of God the Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, which is at Philadelphia, in Asia, which has obtained mercy, and is established in the harmony of God, and rejoices unceasingly in the passion of our Lord, and is filled with all mercy through his resurrection; which I salute in the. Ignatius, the son of a noble and wealthy Spanish family called the Loyolas, was born in his family’s ancestral castle in 1491. Paul before him, brought to Rome for trial and execution. Ignatius of Antioch is a witness to the vital nature of the Eucharist and the Church. Born on a slave ship in the Atlantic, Sancho was sold into slavery in the Spanish colony of New Granada. Catholic. Continue reading about St. The following is a translation. DEMOGRAPHICS) Ignatius reached its apex position of #638 in the U. Chat with David Ignatius about the war in Ukraine and foreign affairs. Ignatius of Antioch (ca 50–ca 110 CE) was an early Christian martyr and an important figure in the early Christian church. The character of St. Information on Ignatius of Antioch. St. Ignatius is so adamant on the necessity of church unity, that we find a very striking passage in his epistle to the Philadelphians. On his way to Rome, where he was to be executed brutally. For more than 80 years, Saint Ignatius High School students have planned and executed a massive Christmas food drive that annually delivers 700 food boxes to Cleveland families in need. Ignatius A month-long celebration that serves as a good introduction to the riches of Ignatian spirituality. Ignatius Loyola (1491-1556): The Founder of the Jesuits George Traub, S. Template:Automated Names/Ignite Dragon The Ignite Dragon was released on May 17, 2019. Ignatius, as deduced from his own and the extant writings of his contemporaries, is that of a true athlete of Christ. Peter himself appointed Ignatius to the see of Antioch. In the comments, I've provided information on the images, a link to the upcoming limited breeding combos, and other helpful resources. Commendation and exhortationSt. Ignatius of Antioch. the love of God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Ignatius of Loyola and the Jesuits are the best example of the Catholic Reformation. D. It includes images of the breeding hints for the returning limited dragons in the event market and their eggs. Let fire and cross, flocks of beasts, broken bones, dismemberment come upon me, so long as I attain to Jesus Christ. The triple honor of apostle, bishop, and martyr was well merited by this energetic soldier of the Faith. Don't breed Fire Dragon + Water Dragon to try and get it, as there is a 1/3 chance you'll get an Air Dragon as a result (or nearly a 100% chance you'll get Air if you don't yet have an Air Dragon). In other words, Ignatius’ statement that Jesus was ‘with the Father’ and John’s declaration that the Word ‘was with God’ are making the same point: Jesus Christ/the Word enjoyed intimate, personal communion with the Father from eternity. 4525. Ignatius early acquired such celebrity that it is not likely the name of an undistinguished person would have been placed before his, if the facts did not require this arrangement. Incident Command: Local Type 3 organization, Art Trahan. Ignatius to the Magnesians. 1784. Ignatius of Antioch (not to be confused with Ignatius of Loyola—a Catholic priest and theologian of the 16 th century) served in Antioch, Syria, and he was martyred under the Roman Emperor Trajan in ~AD 108. 36 tells the story of Ignatius. Peter has a long list of places, occupations, and causes under his patronage. Saint Ignatius is probably best known by most Catholics for his being the first of the writings of the Early Church where the word Catholic is used in describing the Church. Though little is known about the charges for which he was condemned, on. January 25, 2015, , Ignatius was a convert and disciple of S. At the age of sixteen years he was sent to serve as a page to Juan Velazquez, the treasurer of the kingdom of Castile. Ignatius to the Magnesians. It is therefore meet for you in every. Ignatius of Antioch (ca. The St. Template:Automated Names/Igluit Dragon The Igluit Dragon was released on December. To “imitate the Passion of my God” (Rom. St. William R. Ignatius did not say, with reference to Jesuit schools, “Give me the child for the first seven years, and I will give you the man. Tradition suggests that when Saint. 53. Ignatius was born in the year 1491. Ignatius' Letter to the Ephesians seems the strongest in this of his writings. Highlighting Ignatius’s threefold depiction of ecclesial authority—a phenomenon that is most often either thought to be unusually early or to provide evidence for a late date of Ignatius’s letters—Brent argues that Ign. The Letters suggest a close, highly communicative relationship between the church leadership in Antioch, Asia, and Rome. Ignatius to the Ephesians. S. Recommended. Download all seven of Saint Ignatius of Antioch epistle’s, in MP3 or ACC format, and hear how the first century Church was exhorted to hold fast to their Bishops, Priests, and Deacons, the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, confession, the primacy of the Church in Rome, Salvation through grace alone in faith and love, the virginity of. $14. With the authoring of his seven epistles, St. Ignatius of Loyola. Saint Ignatius was the second bishop of Antioch, and successor to Bishop Euodius, Apostle of the Seventy (September 7). St. Christ. Joseph Leycester Lyne, known by his religious name as Father Ignatius of Jesus [1] : 7 ( 23 November 1837 – 16 October 1908), was an Anglican Benedictine monk. Ignatius, who is also called Theophorus, to the Church which has obtained mercy, through the majesty of the Mast High Father, and Jesus Christ, His only-begotten Son; the Church which is beloved and enlightened by the will of Him that willeth all things which are according to the love of Jesus Christ our God, which also presides in the place of. Eusebius records that St. Ignatius of Antioch. -----Ignatius, who is also called Theophorus, to the Church of God the Father, and of the beloved Jesus Christ, which has through mercy obtained every kind of gift, which is filled with faith and love, and is deficient in no gift, most worthy of God, and adorned with holiness: the Church which is at Smyrna, in Asia, wishes. r/dragonvale. St. (from: _Apostolic Fathers_, Lightfoot & Harmer, 1891 translation) God in blamelessness. The Infernus Dragon can be bred by using any two dragons, in either order, containing the Fire, Water, and Cold elements at any Breeding Cave. In the year 107, Emperor Trajan visited Antioch and forced the Christians there to choose between death and apostasy. Delivery Day will take place. Hist. St. John the Evangelist. Coin per minute without boosts: Boost Calculation Guide to use with the page linked above. His feast day is July 31. Ignatius’s first advice to spiritual directors was to adapt the Spiritual Exercises to the needs of the person entering the retreat. Ignatian spirituality, similar in most aspects to, but distinct from Jesuit spirituality, is a Catholic spirituality founded on the experiences of the 16th-century Spanish Saint Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuit order. The Early Years. Ignatius of Antioch was among the Apostolic Fathers, was a Bishop of Antioch, and was a student of John the Apostle. Hybrid dragons are dragons that have two or more elements. While convalescing from wounds inflicted by a French cannonball in 1521, he experienced a. By St. While en route to Rome, where he met his martyrdom, Ignatius wrote a series of letters. St. At the same time, St. When Domitian persecuted the Church, St. Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, was arrested by the Roman authorities and subsequently condemned ad bestias at the beginning of the second century ce. He persuaded the powerful Montagu family who lived nearby to. Bible & Archaeology (University of Iowa) The martyrdom of Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch, from the Menologion of Basil II, an illuminated manuscript dating to c. 4 - Ignatius of Antioch: To Know "Jesus Christ Our God". Iñigo Lopez de Oñaz y Loyola, whom we know as St. Ignatius' passed away on July 31, 1556, at the age of 64. He was the second successor to the. Bishop of Antioch. Peter, and as the place. 1. 384-385):Eusebius (Hist. Pray to Christ for me that the animals will be the means of making me a sacrificial victim for God. During the reign of Emperor Trajan, he was taken to Rome and suffered martyrdom there. Polycarp was martyred c. We respond. Ignatius’ letters are dominated by three concerns. One can use a Lava Dragon and a Mud Dragon in order to breed an Opal Dragon, in either order, at any Breeding Cave. Justin Martyr, and St. (from: _Apostolic Fathers_ Lightfoot & Harmer, 1891 translation) Jesus Christ. For Ignatius, this divine unity is mediated, maintained, and expressed in several interrelated ways, including profession of orthodox faith, obedient communion with the bishops and clergy, and Eucharistic worship (cf. 95 $3. Ignatius of Antioch. Ignatius Biography A Biography of St. In his Epistle to the Smyrnaeans, he. Him I seek, who died for us and rose again. CHAPTER I. Kap studied engineering at the University of. Ignatius, was born in the Castle Loyola, in the Basque country of northeastern Spain, in 1491, during the reign of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. Hardon, S. on 2nd April 2000 at the first church of Antioch, established by St. St. Íñigo López de Loyola was born in 1491 in Azpeitia in the Basque province of Gipuzkoa in northern Spain. Ignatius, also called Theophorus, to the Church of God the Father and the beloved Jesus Christ; a church mercifully endowed with every gift; overflowing with faith and love; lacking in no gift; radiant with God's splendor, and fruitful mother of saints. · Ignatius to the Philadelphians: Chapters 3-5, Chapter 7-8 · Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans: Chapter 8 · Ignatius to Polycarp: Chapter 6. Parish in Orrtanna 1095 Church Road, Orrtanna, PA 17353. ”. 13 at age 86, was a. First is his approaching martyrdom. The Early Years. Saint Ignatius was the second bishop of Antioch, and successor to Bishop Euodius, Apostle of the Seventy (September 7). 35-50 – c. He is the patron saint of the Society of Jesus, soldiers, educators and education. On the death road, from Antioch to Rome, he. Fleming, SJ Fleming, a renowned spiritual director and commentator on the Spiritual Exercises, describes Ignatius Loyola’s vision of life, work, and love. Ignatius of Antioch. Joseph Leycester Lyne. His words hit me in a way that is hard to describe. This December we will also celebrate the novena of Simbáng Gabí with our neighboring parishes. On Oct. Ignatius to Polycarp. The church serves a parish of the Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco and is the university's chapel. Ignatius of Antioch (c. 5 Key Texts of St Ignatius of Antioch On bishops, priests, deacons and laity [UNITY] See that you all follow the bishop, even as Jesus Christ does the Father, and the priests as you would the apostles; and reverence the deacons, as being the institution of God. Ignatius outlined this spirituality in his Spiritual Exercises, originally written as a handbook for a thirty-day retreat. Fleming, SJ God calls. Ignatius Sancho’s letters remain an important first-hand account of late 18th-century life, with all its political contradictions, cultural richness and social turmoil. D. Ignatius’ Three-Part Vision By David L. The Suscipe Prayer found at the end of the Spiritual Exercises conveys how Ignatius learns to set aside his desires and surrender to the will of God acting in his life. 30. No earthly pleasures, no kingdoms of. 3 et al. Introduction to the Selected Letters of St. St. D. [2]St. Iñigo was the youngest of 13 children, raised in a family culture of high Catholic piety but lax morals. Saint Ignatius College Prep, a Jesuit Catholic school in the heart of Chicago, is a diverse community dedicated to educating young men and women for lives of faith, love, service and leadership. John himself. Earlier writings only mention either bishops or. A Catholic Encyclopedia article is online at St. Ignatius was like a shepherd, gently leading his people to understand the teachings of the Apostles and to put those beliefs into practice correctly. Before his death, Ignatius wrote to seven. 3. Renee D. As a teenager he was sent to the household of the chief treasurer of King Ferdinand of Aragon where he was trained as a courtier. Don't breed Fire Dragon + Water Dragon to try and get it, as there is a 1/3 chance you'll get an Air Dragon. St. 9). ST. + In 107, Ignatius was arrested and brought before the. Saint Ignatius of Loyola, Spanish theologian, one of the most influential figures in the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation in the 16th century, and founder of the Jesuits (Society of Jesus). (Syrian Bishop) Ignatius of Antioch was a Christian writer and a bishop of Antioch. Reficiat nos, Domine, panis caelestis, quem in beati Ignatii natali suscepimus, ac tribuat nos nomine et opere esse christianos. He was so close to the Apostles that he could tell you what they smelled like. Although some epic dragons can breed with each other (for example the Sun Dragon, and the Equinox Dragon) they are not considered hybrid dragons because they fall into the "Epic" category and. " St. died ?110 ad , bishop of Antioch . 95 $7. The Antient Syriac Version of the Epistles of Saint Ignatius to Saint Polycarp, the Ephesians, and the Romans: Together with Extracts from His Epistles, Collected from the Writings of Severus of Antioch, Timotheus of Alexandria and Others, Edited, with an English Translation and Notes; also the Greek Text of these Three. The Opal Dragon incubation/breeding time is 31 hours. 8:5, 8 . Ignatius of Antioch. One reason given for this name is that many of the early writers declared that Saint Ignatius was the infant that Jesus took in his arms and sat in the midst of His Disciples in Mark 9. More than one of the earliest ecclesiastical writers have given credence, though apparently without good reason, to the legend that Ignatius was the child whom the Savior took up in His arms, as described in Mark, ix, 35. But Ignatius' proposal has nothing to do with the Roman Catholic view of the role of a bishop. As a member of the Velazquez household, he was. at Rome between 98 and 117. 5 stars. Ignatius of Loyola. Ignatius so delighted in his name Theophorus (sufficiently expounded in his own words to Trajan or his official representative), that it is worth noting how deeply the early Christians felt and believed in (2 Cor. Petersburg and Saint-Pierre. As the traditional first pope of the Roman Catholic Church, St. John the Apostle! The same will hold fast to bases of whether St. Pastor: Rev Dominic M DiBiccaro Pastoral Associate: Deacon Steve Huete Director of Religious Education: Deacon Steve Huete, Acting. This correspondence forms a central. Redhorn Fire Update. --DESIRE OF IGNATIUS FOR MARTYRDOM. Iñigo was the youngest of 13 children, raised in a family culture of high Catholic piety but lax morals. 6 In Luc ). 22. Magn. Ignatius is one of the earliest church fathers whose writings have been preserved. The Martyrdom of Ignatius is an ancient account of the execution of Ignatius, the early-second-century bishop of the church at AntiochIgnatius emphasizes Christ’s immanence in the soul, describing Christians as “God-bearers and temple-bearers, Christ-bearers” (Eph. Ignatius was going to die. God in All Things Video “The key insight of Ignatius Loyola is that we can find God in all. And in fact, Ignatius died a martyr's death. ”. The epistles or letters of Ignatius are among the most famous documents of early Christianity, and have curiously complicated literary history. Father Ignatius, by Carlo Pellegrini, 1887. Greeting. July 31 is the feast day of St. Ignatius also blesses the Magnesian Church “in the Son, and in the Father, and in the Spirit,” 10 Letter to the Magnesians, Chapter 13 and professes that the Apostles submitted “to Christ, and to the Father, and to the Spirit. Prayer Is a Conversation By David L. forbearance. He founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) to defend the Church and spread its message and was one of the leading figures of the Catholic Counter-Reformation. St. The Antiochene church served as the base for Paul’s subsequent missionary journeys to the Gentiles. Ignatius, was born in the Castle Loyola, in the Basque country of northeastern Spain, in 1491, during the reign of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. He also knew the Apostle John. In this video I will show you how to breed the Lumineux Dragon in Dragonvale. When he was named the second bishop of Antioch, Syria, Ignatius became a successor of Saint Peter. Ignatius introduces a variety of metaphors taken from music,4 building,5 planting,6 and the human body. “Wherever the bishop shall appear, there let the multitude also be; even as, wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church. Hello,In this video I'm going to show you how to breed Jackpot Dragon in dragonvale make sure to watch the entire video for more information!This channel is. Those who in a spirit of pride break away from the. ” —Ignitus, The Legend of Spyro: A New Beginning Ignitus is a Fire Guardian dragon who appeared in The Legend of Spyro series. Purgatory. Saint Ignatius of Antioch (also known as Theophorus) (AD. 4. Ignatius, also called Theophorus, sends heartiest good wishes for unalloyed joy in Jesus Christ to the Church at Ephesus in Asia; a church deserving of felicitation, blessed, as she is, with greatness through the fullness of God the Father; predestined, before time was, to be--to her abiding and unchanging glory. Breeding Hints are available in the breeding toolbar to be viewed after tapping on the Breeding Cave/Enchanted Breeding Cave and the Epic Breeding Island/Epic Breeding Sanctuary. Ignatius, as he lay wounded in his brother's house, read the lives of the saints to while away the time. Ignatius urged his fellow bishop, Polycarp, to perform a charitable deed so “that [he, Polycarp] may be glorified by an eternal deed” (Polycarp 8. After his arrest and during his transportation to Rome, he wrote seven letters (later, some obviously spurious additional letters were. He was condemned in his own city to be sent to Rome and thrown to the wild beasts in the amphi theatre. To which are prefixed, memoirs of his life. St. PASCAL PAVANI/AFP via Getty Images. George Traub, S. The Martyrdom of Ignatius is an ancient account of the execution of Ignatius, the early-second-century bishop of the church at Antioch Ignatius emphasizes Christ’s immanence in the soul, describing Christians as “God-bearers and temple-bearers, Christ-bearers” (Eph. ST. (from: _Apostolic Fathers_ Lightfoot & Harmer, 1891 translation) Jesus Christ. Ignatius of Antioch effectively established the ecclesiastical model that we use in the Church today. " In 107, during the reign of the brutal Emperor Trajan, this holy Bishop was wrongfully sentenced to death because he refused to renounce. Ignatius of Loyola (l. Clement, Mathetes, St. "I prefer death in Christ Jesus to power over the farthest limits of the earth. Charles Ignatius Sancho ( c. The plan, then, is that we will reflect on some of the outstanding saints of the Society of Jesus, see some of their spirituality and see what we can learn from both their sanctity and their zeal for souls. Ignatius Sancho was an African composer and author who grew up as a house slave in England. Ignatius of Antioch In the Martyrology we read: "At Rome, the holy bishop and martyr Ignatius. St. They found he was. Ignatius was seen. Some sources have his death as early as AD 107, and others as late as 135. Eventually he resolved to study. For to Ignatius, unity under the authority of the Church was not just preferred - it should be desired above all else. of Jesus Christ, even to the Bishop of all. Monday through Thursday 9am - 12pm. 1 / 2. 6 reviews. 36) places Ignatius' martyrdom in the reign of Trajan (A. Ignatius is the first known Christian writer to put great stress on loyalty to a single bishop in each city, who is assisted by both presbyters (priests) and deacons. John the Evangelist. IGNATIUS, the famous Bishop of Antioch, and tradi tionally said to have been the pupil of St. The importance of Antioch as a center of apostolic Christianity cannot be overestimated. Ignatius was one of the early martryrs. Ignatius Press Catalogues. He was apparently a disciple of John, the beloved apostle, along with Polycarp, the bishop of. Severus the Great of Antioch (Greek: Σεβῆρος; Syriac: ܣܘܝܪܝܘܣ ܕܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ), also known as Severus of Gaza or the Crown of Syrians (Syriac: ܬܓܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܥܝܐ, romanized: Tagha d'Suryoye; Arabic: تاج السوريين, romanized: Taj al-Suriyyun), was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church, from 512 until his death in 538. 06:57Resume. The Old Testament was used in the worship service in this period. Ignatius, bishop of Antioch in Syria (early 2nd C. 337 ratings53 reviews. •Performed structural condition and seismic assessments on new and existing buildings. The Breeding Hints Menu is a part of DragonVale where players are able to look at helpful hints to find out which dragons or elements are needed to breed a certain dragon. Using Ctrl + F to locate specific dragons on the table is highly recommended. Tristram Shandy. 120-140 CE. His name may be derived from the Latin ignis, which means "fire," but nothing is known of his origins. Iñigo Lopez de Oñaz y Loyola,. Ignatius of Antioch (35-107 A. 2 photos. Ignatius of Antioch , also known as Ignatius Theophorus , was an early Christian writer and Patriarch of Antioch. St. The name Ignatius means God-bearer. So here we have Ignatius, a bishop in the early church who is a direct link back to the New Testament itself. St. John the Evangelist and ordained by St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute of Paris, France. Saint Ignatius of Loyola, orig. In one of his letters Ignatius explains the importance of Christ’s actual flesh and. Several of his letters have survived to this day and he is generally considered to be. Ignatius, who is also called Theophorus, to the Church of God the Father, and of the beloved Jesus Christ, which has through mercy obtained every kind of gift, which is filled with faith and love, and is deficient in no gift, most worthy of God, and adorned with holiness: the Church which is at Smyrna, in Asia. This, for him, is the way to become a “real disciple,” a “genuine Christian. The Novena of Simbáng Gabí. More reliable are the stories that state he was a disciple of the apostles. of God the Father and of Jesus Christ the Beloved, which hath been mercifully endowed with every grace, being filled with faith and love and lacking in no. Ignatius of Antioch. Paperback. Paul, he died a martyr in that holy. Ignatius, the name of several saints including the founder of the Catholic Jesuit order, was considered more apt to be borne by churches and schools than babies in the recent past, though it was not unusual from the late nineteenth century to 1930; it ranked as high as Number 602 in 1913. Iñigo Lopez de Oñaz y Loyola, whom we know as St. I long after the Lord, the Son of the true God and Father, Jesus Christ. This voluminous correspondence includes his first extant letter, dated in 1518, and the last, dated the day before his death in 1556. Loyola's devotion to the Catholic Church was characterized by. more powerful than others' speech. St. It is taken almost verbatim from the ancient manuscript Martirium Colbertinum aka The. We're not sure when he was born, but we do know that died in the 110's. The early church had been seriously undermined by disunity and false doctrine. grace, most reverend and bearing holy treasures; to. The triple honor of apostle, bishop, and martyr was well merited by this energetic soldier of the Faith. The only possible problem, as he saw it, was meddling Christians. Ignatius Martyr Catholic Church is an active parish through liturgy, education, and service. Here, in the Basque Country, he was brought up in the cottage of the blacksmith's wife and had little formal education. ” That bishops are to be pillars of unity in their dioceses. I am God’s wheat and shall be ground by their teeth so that I may become Christ’s pure bread. 6 In Luc). I mentioned this on the radio recently, and a listener wrote in to ask:The Early Years. Ignatious. Ignatius on 1 February. Ignatius, was born in the Castle Loyola, in the Basque country of northeastern Spain, in 1491, during the reign of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. Ignatius would not deny Christ and thus was condemned to be put to death in Rome. Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch, is one of our most vivid testimonies to the Early Church at the beginning of the second century. 110, Rome; Western feast day October 17; Eastern feast day December 20), Early Christian martyr. Ignatius is the first to use the term “Catholic” in Christian literature (Letter to Smyrn. ”. In all his letters, in fact, he introduces himself as. St Ignatius of Antioch, also called Theophorus, that is, one that carries God, lived in the first century of the Church. 3, p. Bible & Archaeology (University of Iowa) The martyrdom of Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch, from the Menologion of Basil II, an illuminated manuscript dating to c. St. The Voicemail is available at (847)395-0652 and is checked. Our father among the saints Ignatius the God-bearer of Antioch (probably died AD 107) was the third bishop of Antioch, after the Apostle Peter and Euodios, whom Ignatius succeeded around AD 68. Ignatius Sancho, composer, writer, slave abolitionist and actor, died on 14th December 1780 and was buried on 17th December in the churchyard of the Broadway, or New, Chapel, which was an overflow burial area for the parish of St Margaret's Westminster. Ignatius was the bishop of the church in Antioch, Syria, and was martyred under Emperor Trajan around AD 110. to 107 A. I am God’s wheat and shall be ground by their teeth so that I may become Christ’s pure bread. Ignatius of Antioch, (died c. renew us, we pray, and make us Christians in name and in deed. bishop of Antioch around the year 69. Shop St. ”. He wanted it. These volumes also come with many useful notes, providing the reader. The suffering Ignatius desires is a means to participating in the redemptive suffering of Christ and, through this process, to becoming more conformed to. Ignatius, St (d. The source of your unity andIgnatius is the first to use the term “Catholic” in Christian literature (Letter to Smyrn. Ignatius frequently referred to Christ as θεὸς (theos, “the/our God”) or similar phrases, and does so in distinction to the Father (e. Ignatius of Antioch. Tap the "Evolve" icon at the bottom of the dragon's info card. Jun 13, 2021. Single bishops were Ignatius' proposed solution. Ignatius refused to deny his belief in Jesus Christ. 115) are an important source of knowledge about the early Church. D. St. Ignatius of Antioch, bishop, martyr and letter writer, provides what is perhaps the clearest snapshot of the diverse expressions of Christianity that existed in part of the eastern Mediterranean world in the early second century, although, admittedly, he himself was not a supporter of such diversity. In Gal 2:1–10 Paul tells of his visit with Barnabas to Jerusalem to meet the “pillars” of the Jerusalem church (James the Lord’s brother, Peter.